1 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,350 hello again 2 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:15,509 let's begin the breast confirmation 3 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:18,720 for the 29th expedition 4 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:20,880 flight to the space station 5 00:00:26,150 --> 00:00:24,240 first let us introduce the crew 6 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:26,160 anton shkaplerov 7 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:27,920 commander 8 00:00:33,670 --> 00:00:31,279 and flight engineer for the station 9 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:33,680 on television 10 00:00:39,750 --> 00:00:36,640 from the russian space station 11 00:00:58,630 --> 00:00:39,760 he will be a flight engineer on iss 12 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:00,869 russian flight engineer 13 00:01:05,590 --> 00:01:03,199 and flight engineer for the iss 14 00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:05,600 a nasa astronaut 15 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:09,680 a flight engineer and commander 16 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:28,469 to for the preparedness of the flight 17 00:01:37,429 --> 00:01:35,510 we have already performed the commission 18 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:37,439 for the flight readiness of the crew the 19 00:01:40,550 --> 00:01:39,360 korea has already performed most of 20 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:40,560 their 21 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:42,000 training 22 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:45,360 of the 23 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:46,320 training 24 00:01:49,990 --> 00:01:47,680 stations 25 00:01:52,389 --> 00:01:50,000 and a few days after that the commission 26 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,399 is taken and the crew begins the next 27 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:54,479 stage of training already on the 28 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:56,880 baikonur cosmodrome now we've had a 29 00:02:02,469 --> 00:01:58,640 little bit of a hold up with the 30 00:02:05,109 --> 00:02:02,479 accident of the progress cargo vehicle 31 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:05,119 it is necessary to determine the final 32 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:07,520 causes of this accident 33 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,640 we've had 34 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:10,640 i needed to have some additional time to 35 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:13,200 make the decision about the launch 36 00:02:21,030 --> 00:02:16,160 as you know the launch was slipped back 37 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:23,830 based on the results of the commission 38 00:02:27,910 --> 00:02:25,280 the crew 39 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:27,920 is determined to be 40 00:02:31,509 --> 00:02:30,080 to have performed the first stage of 41 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:31,519 training and the combination has been 42 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:33,440 given to prepare the final stage of 43 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:36,160 training on the baikonur cosmodrome as 44 00:02:39,589 --> 00:02:37,280 you will 45 00:02:41,910 --> 00:02:39,599 know cosmonauts usually arrive at the 46 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:41,920 cosmodrome and then begin 47 00:02:46,550 --> 00:02:44,319 their final training for the program the 48 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:46,560 flight program 49 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:48,080 the first stage is ready and now the 50 00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:50,400 crew begins the next stage 51 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:53,120 a few days later already on the concert 52 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:54,720 room 53 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:57,200 this is planned for the 31st as far as i 54 00:03:00,630 --> 00:02:58,480 understand 55 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:00,640 uh yes the 31st they will fly to 56 00:03:05,190 --> 00:03:02,720 baikonur and just trying to answer some 57 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:05,200 of the questions that you may have what 58 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:07,040 about what has the group been doing all 59 00:03:11,589 --> 00:03:08,720 this time 60 00:03:14,309 --> 00:03:11,599 since the launch of the vehicle has 61 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:14,319 was slipped a little bit 62 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:15,200 and 63 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:17,040 since there was a slight extension of 64 00:03:21,350 --> 00:03:19,200 the crew on board that is on board right 65 00:03:22,949 --> 00:03:21,360 now but it's just a few 66 00:03:25,270 --> 00:03:22,959 days just a week 67 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:25,280 so the amount of time that the cruise 68 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:27,840 will be together has decreased and so 69 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:30,080 we've had some 70 00:03:34,149 --> 00:03:31,360 extra time 71 00:03:35,589 --> 00:03:34,159 right now before the career rise to 72 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:35,599 baikonur 73 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:40,879 preparing for the handover because they 74 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:42,560 will have a little bit less time of the 75 00:03:48,070 --> 00:03:46,000 handover right on station 76 00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:48,080 so as a result we've added additional 77 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:51,120 training for the handover 78 00:03:54,869 --> 00:03:53,040 they've been speaking with the crews 79 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:54,879 that have been already on station the 80 00:03:58,550 --> 00:03:57,120 previous crews that were there to get a 81 00:04:02,550 --> 00:03:58,560 better 82 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:02,560 handover is going to happen 83 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:05,519 but this is nothing new we've had this a 84 00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:08,000 short period of handover 85 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:09,920 several times over the last few days and 86 00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:12,159 also i participated several times in a 87 00:04:21,110 --> 00:04:18,949 and so in this case the crisp and 88 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:21,120 prepared even better 89 00:04:26,150 --> 00:04:23,280 for the handover while still on the 90 00:04:27,430 --> 00:04:26,160 ground these are just some general words 91 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:27,440 if you have more specific questions 92 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:33,110 so 93 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:35,520 uh gentlemen first of all i want to let 94 00:04:39,749 --> 00:04:37,440 you know that i i want to congratulate 95 00:04:42,870 --> 00:04:39,759 you with this flight that you are ready 96 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:42,880 to go 97 00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:44,639 and i know there are some changes there 98 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:46,320 are some changes and 99 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:47,840 congratulations that everything went 100 00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:48,800 well 101 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:50,800 and here's the traditional question 102 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:53,280 about the talisman what are you taking 103 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:54,400 with us 104 00:05:01,670 --> 00:04:56,560 and if your friends and family will be 105 00:05:06,070 --> 00:05:03,909 yes there is a tradition we're all 106 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:06,080 taking small talismans with us 107 00:05:11,830 --> 00:05:08,639 i'm taking a little toy 108 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:11,840 that my little daughter gave me 109 00:05:15,430 --> 00:05:12,880 it is 110 00:05:20,870 --> 00:05:15,440 it will play the role of a zero gravity 111 00:05:24,390 --> 00:05:23,350 in the habitation module and then after 112 00:05:28,390 --> 00:05:24,400 the launch 113 00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:28,400 once we reach space in about 10 minutes 114 00:05:34,150 --> 00:05:31,600 once this little toy starts flying 115 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:34,160 uh it will tell us that we have reached 116 00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:36,560 zero gravity we are in space 117 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,560 um this is a good luck charm to show 118 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:40,560 that the lunch for the 119 00:05:45,909 --> 00:05:43,759 for the lunch to go safe this is a small 120 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:45,919 a small toy 121 00:05:52,150 --> 00:05:49,680 it's like a a small little birdie 122 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:52,160 it's it's kind of a cute little thing 123 00:05:56,070 --> 00:05:54,080 the dog my daughter really loved it and 124 00:05:58,070 --> 00:05:56,080 so she asked me to take it along with me 125 00:06:00,550 --> 00:05:58,080 to space and of course to bring it back 126 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:05,110 and what else are you taking 127 00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:07,430 i also 128 00:06:12,469 --> 00:06:10,000 had the opportunity to take 129 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:12,479 a small icon that was given in 130 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:14,400 sevastopol 131 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:17,120 um this is the place where there's the 132 00:06:22,150 --> 00:06:19,520 vladimir cathedral 133 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:22,160 it's a special place because based on 134 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:28,870 in the orthodox faith 135 00:06:35,670 --> 00:06:30,150 the ruler 136 00:06:36,469 --> 00:06:35,680 name is vladimir 137 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:36,479 so 138 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:38,639 you can say that that was the birthplace 139 00:06:50,550 --> 00:06:48,150 the priest in charge of the 140 00:06:52,390 --> 00:06:50,560 of this cathedral he gave me personally 141 00:06:54,870 --> 00:06:52,400 the icon so that 142 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:54,880 the icon would bless our trip it would 143 00:07:14,150 --> 00:06:58,000 bless our our launch and i will also 144 00:07:20,629 --> 00:07:17,029 if we use uh 145 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:20,639 one of if we use his zero gravity 146 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:23,440 indicator because i haven't had any 147 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:24,400 um 148 00:07:29,189 --> 00:07:27,280 toys in a while my son is pretty old 149 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:29,199 and all the toys that he's used they're 150 00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:30,639 pretty heavy 151 00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:33,360 so i won't be able to use them as for me 152 00:07:37,510 --> 00:07:34,880 i'm taking 153 00:07:39,189 --> 00:07:37,520 just some 154 00:07:44,150 --> 00:07:39,199 some pictures some images that i'll be 155 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:46,150 i think this is a very good tradition 156 00:07:50,710 --> 00:07:48,800 that you've had 157 00:07:51,749 --> 00:07:50,720 oh we've done this on the shuttle as 158 00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:51,759 well 159 00:07:55,270 --> 00:07:53,440 i will have with me 160 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:55,280 some photographs of my family and 161 00:07:59,510 --> 00:07:56,800 friends 162 00:08:04,230 --> 00:07:59,520 and a few flags small flags uh emblems 163 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:05,909 i think all of these are really 164 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:08,639 important for us to to 165 00:08:13,749 --> 00:08:11,599 to stay connected and remember um all 166 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:13,759 the folks that are here on the earth 167 00:08:17,350 --> 00:08:14,960 that are supporting us during the 168 00:08:18,869 --> 00:08:17,360 mission it get uh it's a physical 169 00:08:21,350 --> 00:08:18,879 representation of 170 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:21,360 those that we love and care about and 171 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:22,639 a great place to put a lot of those 172 00:08:32,949 --> 00:08:24,639 things around the the walls of the crew 173 00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:35,589 well i just want to add that this 174 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:38,000 this toy is not just an indicator of 175 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:40,640 zero gravity but also of an overload 176 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:43,120 because i don't know if you noticed 177 00:08:48,470 --> 00:08:46,480 as the toy swings 178 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:48,480 you can tell by the frequency of the 179 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:51,680 swings whether there's an overload 180 00:08:56,949 --> 00:08:53,519 for example between 181 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:56,959 the switch from one stage of flight to 182 00:09:00,470 --> 00:08:58,480 the second stage 183 00:09:01,350 --> 00:09:00,480 the first information that you get is to 184 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:01,360 see 185 00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:05,040 how the vehicle is doing based on what 186 00:09:10,150 --> 00:09:07,600 the motion of the little toy is telling 187 00:09:11,829 --> 00:09:10,160 you since this launch is happening a bit 188 00:09:13,269 --> 00:09:11,839 later in november the one that was 189 00:09:15,269 --> 00:09:13,279 initially planned for november will be 190 00:09:17,829 --> 00:09:15,279 happening in december 191 00:09:19,509 --> 00:09:17,839 um these gentlemen will be 192 00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:19,519 flying alone 193 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:22,800 just a three person crew until uh mid 194 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:24,480 december when the second crew will 195 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:25,440 arrive 196 00:09:30,150 --> 00:09:27,519 so the plan to have to return back to 197 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:30,160 six person crew is by 198 00:09:38,230 --> 00:09:35,910 and so we've had a little bit of a slip 199 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:38,240 and a lot of our plans but since there's 200 00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:40,720 launching a bit later 201 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:42,320 the flight will also be a little bit 202 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:44,320 shorter to get back to the standard 203 00:09:54,070 --> 00:09:51,590 so i have a question about the 204 00:09:57,269 --> 00:09:54,080 plans for all the science experiments 205 00:09:58,550 --> 00:09:57,279 that are planned for you 206 00:10:00,389 --> 00:09:58,560 what do you think 207 00:10:04,710 --> 00:10:00,399 is the most interesting experiment plan 208 00:10:10,790 --> 00:10:07,190 yes there are a lot of experiments 209 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:10,800 about 50 experiments per crew member 210 00:10:14,389 --> 00:10:11,600 uh 211 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:14,399 because there's about 200 212 00:10:17,910 --> 00:10:16,399 experiments on station i think one of 213 00:10:23,910 --> 00:10:17,920 the most interesting for me will be an 214 00:10:29,110 --> 00:10:26,870 this will be performed on the progress 215 00:10:32,389 --> 00:10:29,120 that will be docked to the station 216 00:10:37,910 --> 00:10:33,350 to 217 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:39,590 there will be 218 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:42,480 a special container 219 00:10:48,790 --> 00:10:44,800 which will contain a satellite which is 220 00:10:51,750 --> 00:10:48,800 called um which is the experiment chebus 221 00:10:52,870 --> 00:10:51,760 so after undocking 222 00:10:55,509 --> 00:10:52,880 the 223 00:10:58,470 --> 00:10:55,519 progress vehicle will be about 500 224 00:11:00,870 --> 00:10:58,480 kilometers away from station at a point 225 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:00,880 at which the 226 00:11:05,110 --> 00:11:02,880 this container with the satellite inside 227 00:11:07,509 --> 00:11:05,120 will be launched away from the shuttle 228 00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:07,519 it will orbit around the earth as the 229 00:11:13,509 --> 00:11:10,560 progress moves into earth 230 00:11:15,350 --> 00:11:13,519 this is only just the second the type of 231 00:11:17,430 --> 00:11:15,360 this experiment the first experiment 232 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:17,440 similar to this was much smaller 233 00:11:20,949 --> 00:11:18,720 so i think this would be a lot more 234 00:11:24,310 --> 00:11:20,959 interesting our task will be to install 235 00:11:26,389 --> 00:11:24,320 very carefully the experiment so that 236 00:11:29,190 --> 00:11:26,399 the docking and undocking of the 237 00:11:30,550 --> 00:11:29,200 progress would go nominally 238 00:11:31,910 --> 00:11:30,560 and we've got 239 00:11:33,190 --> 00:11:31,920 i think we've already said we've got 240 00:11:34,949 --> 00:11:33,200 several hundred experiments that'll be 241 00:11:36,069 --> 00:11:34,959 done during our time onboard space 242 00:11:37,910 --> 00:11:36,079 station 243 00:11:40,630 --> 00:11:37,920 for me some of the most interesting 244 00:11:42,230 --> 00:11:40,640 although not necessarily the most 245 00:11:44,310 --> 00:11:42,240 enjoyable because often we're the 246 00:11:46,230 --> 00:11:44,320 subjects for them but some of the most 247 00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:46,240 interesting are the ones that 248 00:11:49,750 --> 00:11:47,440 that study 249 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:49,760 how human beings adapt to spaceflight 250 00:11:55,269 --> 00:11:52,880 and these experiments take a global look 251 00:11:56,870 --> 00:11:55,279 at how the human organism 252 00:11:58,629 --> 00:11:56,880 changes in space 253 00:12:00,389 --> 00:11:58,639 a lot of those changes are very similar 254 00:12:02,550 --> 00:12:00,399 to some of the changes 255 00:12:04,870 --> 00:12:02,560 that people experience here on planet 256 00:12:07,829 --> 00:12:04,880 earth during the normal aging process so 257 00:12:09,430 --> 00:12:07,839 to me these represent ways that we can 258 00:12:12,069 --> 00:12:09,440 get direct benefit from the space 259 00:12:14,629 --> 00:12:12,079 station that helps people here on earth 260 00:12:15,509 --> 00:12:14,639 but uh also from the perspective 261 00:12:20,069 --> 00:12:15,519 of a 262 00:12:22,389 --> 00:12:20,079 represents a way that we can make space 263 00:12:31,110 --> 00:12:22,399 flight safer so that we can become 264 00:12:36,150 --> 00:12:33,590 for two of you 265 00:12:37,350 --> 00:12:36,160 this is your first flight all all kids 266 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:37,360 dream of being 267 00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:41,920 you have you ever dreamed about being a 268 00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:48,150 well i i think that it is 269 00:12:52,230 --> 00:12:50,160 it's not something that i've i've 270 00:12:54,150 --> 00:12:52,240 dreamed about particularly i see it as 271 00:12:59,750 --> 00:12:54,160 an important step in our career an 272 00:13:04,389 --> 00:13:01,590 and when i look back 273 00:13:08,310 --> 00:13:04,399 i've i've been coming to this to this 274 00:13:12,949 --> 00:13:11,430 but i think that once i see earth from 275 00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:12,959 the space station for the first time 276 00:13:16,949 --> 00:13:14,800 then i will really feel this 277 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:16,959 accomplishment i'll understand how 278 00:13:20,949 --> 00:13:18,880 important it is 279 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:20,959 as for me i don't want to disappoint 280 00:13:24,949 --> 00:13:22,880 everyone but i i have dreamed of being a 281 00:13:27,590 --> 00:13:24,959 pilot all my life 282 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:27,600 i remember a moment when i was in about 283 00:13:32,710 --> 00:13:29,200 10th grade 284 00:13:35,269 --> 00:13:32,720 we had some uh class 285 00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:35,279 i think i think it had to do with the 286 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:37,360 psychology of family life 287 00:13:39,430 --> 00:13:38,240 and 288 00:13:41,430 --> 00:13:39,440 there we had 289 00:13:45,269 --> 00:13:41,440 couples a boy and a girl 290 00:13:46,470 --> 00:13:45,279 and they had to develop a family 291 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:46,480 and 292 00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:48,480 all of my 293 00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:52,560 expected and they said that they're 294 00:13:59,990 --> 00:13:54,560 going to be engineers and i said well i 295 00:14:06,069 --> 00:14:02,949 and we were very successful because as 296 00:14:07,590 --> 00:14:06,079 as my pretend family 297 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:07,600 because i was a customer that was never 298 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:14,310 thank you very much 299 00:14:18,389 --> 00:14:16,310 we would like to invite mr nikolai buddy 300 00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:18,399 switch from the federation of 301 00:14:23,590 --> 00:14:20,720 cosmonautics 302 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,600 he has brought two gifts for the two 303 00:14:29,430 --> 00:14:26,079 cosmonauts flying for the first time 304 00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:29,440 first of all i'd like to congratulate 305 00:14:33,750 --> 00:14:32,560 you on behalf of the president of the 306 00:14:37,189 --> 00:14:33,760 federation 307 00:14:39,110 --> 00:14:37,199 of cosmonauts of russia mr kovalev 308 00:14:41,110 --> 00:14:39,120 for the completion of the training for 309 00:14:43,430 --> 00:14:41,120 the upcoming flight 310 00:14:46,470 --> 00:14:43,440 and in accordance 311 00:14:48,629 --> 00:14:46,480 with the international flight earned the 312 00:14:50,629 --> 00:14:48,639 organization field 313 00:14:51,990 --> 00:14:50,639 all crew members who are getting ready 314 00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:52,000 for their first 315 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:54,720 flight they are to receive a special 316 00:14:58,790 --> 00:14:57,120 identification card an international 317 00:15:01,189 --> 00:14:58,800 identification card 318 00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:01,199 and these were prepared for 319 00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:02,480 the two 320 00:15:07,430 --> 00:15:04,320 uh quarterfly 321 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:07,440 anton shkaplerov and 322 00:15:11,350 --> 00:15:09,440 antoine venetian 323 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:11,360 these two german are getting ready for 324 00:15:13,910 --> 00:15:13,279 their first flight 325 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:13,920 and 326 00:15:17,189 --> 00:15:15,360 so i'd like to give these two 327 00:15:19,670 --> 00:15:17,199 certifications for them 328 00:15:22,949 --> 00:15:19,680 number 135 for 329 00:15:24,230 --> 00:15:22,959 anton shkaplerov and 136 330 00:15:34,310 --> 00:15:24,240 for 331 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:38,150 thank you thank you so much 332 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:45,509 thank you 333 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:48,389 they will take these ids with them 334 00:15:55,430 --> 00:15:50,560 and they will take them with them on all 335 00:15:59,509 --> 00:15:56,949 i'd like to note 336 00:16:01,910 --> 00:15:59,519 that this certification it has 337 00:16:04,550 --> 00:16:01,920 international immunity it is in five 338 00:16:07,350 --> 00:16:04,560 languages written there is a statement 339 00:16:08,629 --> 00:16:07,360 in five languages on the last page 340 00:16:11,509 --> 00:16:08,639 with a request 341 00:16:14,230 --> 00:16:11,519 to provide all sorts of support 342 00:16:17,350 --> 00:16:14,240 to the owner of the certification 343 00:16:19,590 --> 00:16:17,360 and i would just like to 344 00:16:20,949 --> 00:16:19,600 say that i will be 345 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:20,959 supporting you 346 00:16:31,670 --> 00:16:24,320 from down here from 450 kilometers below 347 00:16:36,069 --> 00:16:33,829 and just to add on to what the crew will 348 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:36,079 be taking with us with them this is 349 00:16:39,269 --> 00:16:37,600 actually the only 350 00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:39,279 identification 351 00:16:44,470 --> 00:16:41,360 that the crew members will be taking 352 00:16:48,629 --> 00:16:44,480 with them to flight 353 00:16:50,389 --> 00:16:48,639 i also received such a certification 354 00:16:53,030 --> 00:16:50,399 a long time ago before my first flight 355 00:16:55,269 --> 00:16:53,040 and six times it's come with me so i 356 00:16:57,269 --> 00:16:55,279 hope that they will also take it along 357 00:16:58,470 --> 00:16:57,279 and there will be long history written 358 00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:58,480 up in those 359 00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:00,320 thank you next question 360 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:04,559 to fly on this flight particularly and 361 00:17:08,470 --> 00:17:06,880 if anything the crash of the progress 362 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:08,480 showed the 363 00:17:13,350 --> 00:17:11,839 continuing risks of flying to space why 364 00:17:17,590 --> 00:17:13,360 is it 365 00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:17,600 space faring people like you said 366 00:17:20,789 --> 00:17:19,280 i think that uh that we've learned 367 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:20,799 something recently 368 00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:22,720 and we've relearned this lesson many 369 00:17:26,150 --> 00:17:24,160 times over the years and that is that 370 00:17:27,189 --> 00:17:26,160 space flight is very difficult 371 00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:27,199 it's one of the hardest things that 372 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:29,600 human beings have ever tried to do 373 00:17:34,870 --> 00:17:31,280 and it's going to continue to be that 374 00:17:37,350 --> 00:17:34,880 way for for quite a long time to come 375 00:17:39,510 --> 00:17:37,360 but i really believe that that it's 376 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:39,520 humanity's destiny to fly in space this 377 00:17:44,549 --> 00:17:40,400 is 378 00:17:45,669 --> 00:17:44,559 by overcoming the challenges that we 379 00:17:48,310 --> 00:17:45,679 have 380 00:17:50,470 --> 00:17:48,320 that the space program gets safer 381 00:17:52,150 --> 00:17:50,480 the soyuz rockets will be safer than 382 00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:52,160 they've ever been 383 00:17:56,390 --> 00:17:54,640 the space shuttle after our experiences 384 00:17:58,150 --> 00:17:56,400 with challenger and then with colombia 385 00:17:59,110 --> 00:17:58,160 became safer than they had ever been 386 00:18:01,669 --> 00:17:59,120 before 387 00:18:04,150 --> 00:18:01,679 and with each of these things we make 388 00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:04,160 space flight in general safer and 389 00:18:08,230 --> 00:18:06,080 that's a normal process 390 00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:08,240 and it's a good opportunity for us to 391 00:18:13,110 --> 00:18:10,000 work together all the partners of space 392 00:18:15,029 --> 00:18:13,120 station as as human beings in this great 393 00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:15,039 endeavor 394 00:18:18,390 --> 00:18:16,160 so in general right now i think we've 395 00:18:20,630 --> 00:18:18,400 got a great opportunity to build a whole 396 00:18:23,110 --> 00:18:20,640 host of new vehicles that'll get us to 397 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:23,120 space in many different ways 398 00:18:26,789 --> 00:18:25,280 i believe that we'll continue to explore 399 00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:26,799 space and we'll do it better and better 400 00:18:29,430 --> 00:18:28,559 and we'll do it together 401 00:18:35,110 --> 00:18:29,440 and 402 00:18:36,630 --> 00:18:35,120 friends 403 00:18:38,789 --> 00:18:36,640 and to 404 00:18:39,990 --> 00:18:38,799 to help 405 00:18:41,990 --> 00:18:40,000 continue 406 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:42,000 the voyage that we've all set out in 407 00:18:46,710 --> 00:18:44,720 spaceflight so so human beings should do 408 00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:46,720 this we will do this we'll do it better 409 00:18:49,990 --> 00:18:48,640 and better and at the risk of being too 410 00:18:52,549 --> 00:18:50,000 long-winded here let me just say one 411 00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:52,559 thing as an example a concrete example 412 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:54,400 about how we made how we learned from 413 00:18:57,590 --> 00:18:56,000 this lesson and actually made things 414 00:18:59,669 --> 00:18:57,600 better 415 00:19:02,390 --> 00:18:59,679 ordinarily we have two months or four 416 00:19:04,710 --> 00:19:02,400 months of handover time on orbit this 417 00:19:07,029 --> 00:19:04,720 time we have maybe five days 418 00:19:09,029 --> 00:19:07,039 but in fact because of the situation 419 00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:09,039 that hand over time has already begun we 420 00:19:13,430 --> 00:19:11,280 have spent the last six weeks uh 421 00:19:15,350 --> 00:19:13,440 training working with the crew onboard 422 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:15,360 space station through video conferences 423 00:19:20,070 --> 00:19:17,520 through phone calls through downlink 424 00:19:21,909 --> 00:19:20,080 video so we in this in essence i think 425 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:21,919 are better prepared now than we probably 426 00:19:26,789 --> 00:19:24,240 would have been had we had the limited 427 00:19:28,710 --> 00:19:26,799 time that we ordinarily have on board to 428 00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:28,720 work together we 429 00:19:33,430 --> 00:19:30,400 anton and anatoly are talking with 430 00:19:35,590 --> 00:19:33,440 sergey a couple of times a day and uh 431 00:19:38,310 --> 00:19:35,600 and i'm also working with with mike and 432 00:19:39,669 --> 00:19:38,320 satoshi learning about the us segment 433 00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:39,679 systems 434 00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:41,600 and i've got dozens of hours of 435 00:19:49,029 --> 00:19:43,440 videotape that show me just how to 436 00:19:54,070 --> 00:19:51,029 we have another question for daniel so 437 00:19:55,270 --> 00:19:54,080 you're flying on the soyuz for the first 438 00:19:57,270 --> 00:19:55,280 time 439 00:19:58,789 --> 00:19:57,280 as opposed to the shuttle what are the 440 00:20:01,110 --> 00:19:58,799 similarities and the differences between 441 00:20:02,870 --> 00:20:01,120 the shuttle and the soyuz the to me the 442 00:20:04,950 --> 00:20:02,880 soyuz is like a sports car where the 443 00:20:06,870 --> 00:20:04,960 shuttle is like a uh 444 00:20:08,230 --> 00:20:06,880 an 18-wheeler and 445 00:20:11,350 --> 00:20:08,240 i'm very much looking forward to the 446 00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:11,360 ride uphill on the soyuz and 447 00:20:16,470 --> 00:20:14,080 i think it'll be maybe 448 00:20:19,029 --> 00:20:16,480 a little bit it'll be less room to move 449 00:20:22,149 --> 00:20:19,039 about in on board 450 00:20:24,710 --> 00:20:22,159 used before we dock but uh but i have 451 00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:24,720 since i began my career with nasa i've 452 00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:28,480 always wanted to fly on a rocket uh like 453 00:20:32,710 --> 00:20:30,400 in a small vehicle like the soyuz so i'm 454 00:20:35,110 --> 00:20:32,720 very much looking forward to it and 455 00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:35,120 that hasn't changed a bit uh within 456 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:36,720 light of recent events over the past 457 00:20:52,710 --> 00:20:49,590 during your flight on iss there will be 458 00:20:56,710 --> 00:20:52,720 a small anniversary 459 00:20:58,149 --> 00:20:56,720 the iss will have the 75th 460 00:20:59,190 --> 00:20:58,159 75 461 00:21:01,029 --> 00:20:59,200 000th 462 00:21:03,430 --> 00:21:01,039 orbit around 463 00:21:04,789 --> 00:21:03,440 earth how are you planning to celebrate 464 00:21:06,870 --> 00:21:04,799 this 465 00:21:09,350 --> 00:21:06,880 well i think we'll celebrate celebrating 466 00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:09,360 our own little space way 467 00:21:13,110 --> 00:21:11,520 maybe we'll have a family gathering 468 00:21:18,549 --> 00:21:13,120 around 469 00:21:23,430 --> 00:21:21,110 we'll open up our bonus containers have 470 00:21:28,549 --> 00:21:23,440 some special food 471 00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:30,390 and of course we'll try to 472 00:21:34,630 --> 00:21:32,880 send our hellos to those who are on the 473 00:21:36,950 --> 00:21:34,640 ground who are continuing to support 474 00:21:39,510 --> 00:21:36,960 station from the ground who continue 475 00:21:41,190 --> 00:21:39,520 the cosmonaut training we'll send our 476 00:21:51,669 --> 00:21:41,200 best to the customers who've already 477 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:53,430 you're probably wondering what has been 478 00:21:59,190 --> 00:21:54,880 going on 479 00:22:03,270 --> 00:21:59,200 this past week these past weeks 480 00:22:05,750 --> 00:22:03,280 the crew members have been in them 481 00:22:12,310 --> 00:22:07,909 customized for a long time they've been 482 00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:12,320 undergoing training for a long time 483 00:22:16,230 --> 00:22:14,480 so they are fully ready and so it is 484 00:22:17,830 --> 00:22:16,240 hard to say 485 00:22:20,070 --> 00:22:17,840 what nuance 486 00:22:24,710 --> 00:22:20,080 specifically makes 487 00:22:29,190 --> 00:22:26,870 it may be that it's the training that 488 00:22:32,070 --> 00:22:29,200 helps in flight it may be just a 489 00:22:34,310 --> 00:22:32,080 an unofficial conversation over t 490 00:22:36,149 --> 00:22:34,320 that that information ends up being more 491 00:22:39,590 --> 00:22:36,159 important on the flight 492 00:22:42,149 --> 00:22:39,600 but i want to stress that this is 493 00:22:43,909 --> 00:22:42,159 this is nominal training and they're 494 00:22:45,669 --> 00:22:43,919 fully prepared and what is going on 495 00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:45,679 right now is additional training but 496 00:22:54,789 --> 00:22:53,029 there's been a lot 497 00:22:55,590 --> 00:22:54,799 said about the crew 498 00:22:57,430 --> 00:22:55,600 who 499 00:22:59,830 --> 00:22:57,440 is on station you've been speaking a lot 500 00:23:01,029 --> 00:22:59,840 with the crew what are the advices that 501 00:23:02,070 --> 00:23:01,039 they're giving 502 00:23:03,750 --> 00:23:02,080 you 503 00:23:05,750 --> 00:23:03,760 because they've had a lot of experience 504 00:23:07,909 --> 00:23:05,760 on station 505 00:23:09,669 --> 00:23:07,919 and if you can answer the question that 506 00:23:12,710 --> 00:23:09,679 i've already asked 507 00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:12,720 why is it worth uh risking 508 00:23:20,070 --> 00:23:15,200 why is it worth having a space flight 509 00:23:23,990 --> 00:23:21,110 i just 510 00:23:25,669 --> 00:23:24,000 again want to stress that we are very 511 00:23:27,110 --> 00:23:25,679 closely training with a crew that is 512 00:23:29,350 --> 00:23:27,120 already on board 513 00:23:33,270 --> 00:23:29,360 they give us a lot of 514 00:23:34,470 --> 00:23:33,280 valuable advice 515 00:23:37,029 --> 00:23:34,480 starting 516 00:23:39,430 --> 00:23:37,039 from the very basic household 517 00:23:42,549 --> 00:23:39,440 questions like how to prepare food 518 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:42,559 how to get used to zero gravity 519 00:23:44,950 --> 00:23:43,520 um 520 00:23:46,470 --> 00:23:44,960 and it's important to speak to them 521 00:23:47,909 --> 00:23:46,480 because they can provide this 522 00:23:50,789 --> 00:23:47,919 information since they've gone through 523 00:23:55,350 --> 00:23:50,799 it themselves 524 00:23:56,950 --> 00:23:55,360 and yes there is a lot of risk involved 525 00:24:00,070 --> 00:23:56,960 but 526 00:24:04,390 --> 00:24:02,149 uh we know that there are a lot of 527 00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:04,400 nominal situations that may occur and 528 00:24:20,310 --> 00:24:17,029 yes there are difficulties there are 529 00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:20,320 complications in what we do 530 00:24:25,750 --> 00:24:23,440 but unfortunately it's a pretty rare 531 00:24:27,830 --> 00:24:25,760 thing that happens 532 00:24:33,590 --> 00:24:27,840 and so i think we should need to we need 533 00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:35,190 and we need to do everything we can to 534 00:24:43,350 --> 00:24:40,630 yeah i'd like to thank all the people 535 00:24:44,230 --> 00:24:43,360 present for their good questions and 536 00:24:46,950 --> 00:24:44,240 uh 537 00:24:50,630 --> 00:24:46,960 the cosmonauts and astronauts for their 538 00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:53,990 thank you so much 539 00:25:00,950 --> 00:24:55,669 okay now we can do some traditional 540 00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:02,230 okay 541 00:25:09,990 --> 00:25:05,120 hand shake as always traditional 542 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:18,950 thank you 543 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:29,510 foreign 544 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:42,230 okay thank you 545 00:25:42,240 --> 00:26:02,870 so maybe 15 minutes 546 00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:21,029 um 547 00:26:21,039 --> 00:26:26,390 all right 548 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:48,390 okay 549 00:26:48,400 --> 00:27:30,549 foreign 550 00:27:30,559 --> 00:27:55,669 okay 551 00:27:55,679 --> 00:28:22,389 good 552 00:29:11,110 --> 00:28:46,870 oh 553 00:29:14,950 --> 00:29:12,630 it's one of the great traditions that we 554 00:29:15,909 --> 00:29:14,960 uh we typically do before uh missions 555 00:29:17,510 --> 00:29:15,919 here 556 00:29:19,830 --> 00:29:17,520 every cosmonaut every astronaut that 557 00:29:22,310 --> 00:29:19,840 flies aboard soyuz will come here and 558 00:29:24,710 --> 00:29:22,320 visit red square and uh and basically 559 00:29:26,389 --> 00:29:24,720 just pay tribute to uh to the folks who 560 00:29:27,909 --> 00:29:26,399 kind of laid the foundations of the 561 00:29:29,190 --> 00:29:27,919 russian space program 562 00:29:32,470 --> 00:29:29,200 yuri gagarin 563 00:29:33,590 --> 00:29:32,480 um sergey korliov and the others who uh 564 00:29:34,789 --> 00:29:33,600 who kind of 565 00:29:36,710 --> 00:29:34,799 paved the way 566 00:29:38,870 --> 00:29:36,720 for the russian program here so it's a 567 00:29:40,549 --> 00:29:38,880 one of a lot of very neat traditions 568 00:29:42,389 --> 00:29:40,559 we've got many on 569 00:29:44,310 --> 00:29:42,399 that we also do 570 00:29:45,830 --> 00:29:44,320 in america in the united states 571 00:29:58,310 --> 00:29:45,840 this is kind of special a lot of history 572 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:09,830 uh 573 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:48,070 oh 574 00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:59,990 is 575 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:14,310 everyone together 576 00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:24,870 is 577 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:46,230 there was a big fire 578 00:31:46,240 --> 00:32:12,310 music 579 00:32:17,029 --> 00:32:14,149 so again here we are touring some famous 580 00:32:19,110 --> 00:32:17,039 sites and uh inside the kremlin uh red 581 00:32:21,110 --> 00:32:19,120 square which we were just uh at that's 582 00:32:23,430 --> 00:32:21,120 right outside the kremlin wall and now 583 00:32:25,990 --> 00:32:23,440 we're inside and 584 00:32:29,350 --> 00:32:26,000 uh this is the czar scanning and we were 585 00:32:32,710 --> 00:32:31,110 a lot of history and something that 586 00:32:34,470 --> 00:32:32,720 traditionally all the crews will come 587 00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:34,480 and visit just before 588 00:32:37,750 --> 00:32:35,840 about a week before you head down the 589 00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:37,760 lawn so 590 00:32:41,269 --> 00:32:39,840 seven days from now we plan to be on our 591 00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:41,279 way to baikonur and then shortly 592 00:32:44,950 --> 00:32:43,120 thereafter on the way to space station a 593 00:32:57,269 --> 00:32:44,960 little bit later than we planned but 594 00:32:57,279 --> 00:33:22,389 um